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- 1751
- ELEGY WRITTEN IN A COUNTRY CHURCH-YARD
- by Thomas Gray
-
- The curfew tolls the knell of parting day,
- The lowing herd wind slowly o'er the lea,
- The ploughman homeward plods his weary way,
- And leaves the world to darkness, and to me.
-
- Now fades the glimmering landscape on the sight,
- And all the air a solemn stillness holds,
- Save where the beetle wheels his droning flight,
- And drowsy tinklings lull the distant folds:
-
- Save that from yonder ivy-mantled tower
- The moping owl does to the moon complain
- Of such as, wandering near her secret bower,
- Molest her ancient solitary reign.
-
- Beneath those rugged elms, that yew-tree's shade,
- Where heaves the turf in many a mouldering heap,
- Each in his narrow cell for ever laid,
- The rude Forefathers of the hamlet sleep.
-
- The breezy call of incense-breathing morn,
- The swallow twittering from the straw-built shed,
- The cock's shrill clarion, or the echoing horn,
- No more shall rouse them from their lowly bed.
-
- For them no more the blazing hearth shall burn,
- Or busy housewife ply her evening care:
- No children run to lisp their sire's return,
- Or climb his knees the envied kiss to share,
-
- Oft did the harvest to their sickle yield,
- Their furrow oft the stubborn glebe has broke;
- How jocund did they drive their team afield!
- How bow'd the woods beneath their sturdy stroke!
-
- Let not Ambition mock their useful toil,
- Their homely joys, and destiny obscure;
- Nor Grandeur hear with a disdainful smile
- The short and simple annals of the Poor.
-
- The boast of heraldry, the pomp of power,
- And all that beauty, all that wealth e'er gave,
- Awaits alike th' inevitable hour:-
- The paths of glory lead but to the grave.
-
- Nor you, ye Proud, impute to these the fault
- If Memory o'er their tomb no trophies raise,
- Where through the long-drawn aisle and fretted vault
- The pealing anthem swells the note of praise.
-
- Can storied urn or animated bust
- Back to its mansion call the fleeting breath?
- Can Honour's voice provoke the silent dust,
- Or Flattery soothe the dull cold ear of Death?
-
- Perhaps in this neglected spot is laid
- Some heart once pregnant with celestial fire;
- Hands, that the rod of empire might have sway'd,
- Or waked to ecstasy the living lyre:
-
- But Knowledge to their eyes her ample page,
- Rich with the spoils of time, did ne'er unroll;
- Chill Penury repress'd their noble rage,
- And froze the genial current of the soul.
-
- Full many a gem of purest ray serene
- The dark unfathom'd caves of ocean bear:
- Full many a flower is born to blush unseen,
- And waste its sweetness on the desert air.
-
- Some village-Hampden, that with dauntless breast
- The little tyrant of his fields withstood,
- Some mute inglorious Milton here may rest,
- Some Cromwell, guiltless of his country's blood.
-
- Th' applause of list'ning senates to command,
- The threats of pain and ruin to despise,
- To scatter plenty o'er a smiling land,
- And read their history in a nation's eyes,
-
- Their lot forbad: nor circumscribed alone
- Their growing virtues, but their crimes confined;
- Forbad to wade through slaughter to a throne,
- And shut the gates of mercy on mankind,
-
- The struggling pangs of conscious truth to hide,
- To quench the blushes of ingenuous shame,
- Or heap the shrine of Luxury and Pride
- With incense kindled at the Muse's flame.
-
- Far from the madding crowd's ignoble strife,
- Their sober wishes never learn'd to stray;
- Along the cool sequester'd vale of life
- They kept the noiseless tenour of their way.
-
- Yet e'en these bones from insult to protect
- Some frail memorial still erected nigh,
- With uncouth rhymes and shapeless sculpture deck'd,
- Implores the passing tribute of a sigh.
-
- Their name, their years, spelt by th' unletter'd Muse,
- The place of fame and elegy supply:
- And many a holy text around she strews,
- That teach the rustic moralist to die.
-
- For who, to dumb forgetfulness a prey,
- This pleasing anxious being e'er resign'd,
- Let the warm precincts of the cheerful day,
- Nor cast one longing lingering look behind?
-
- On some fond breast the parting soul relies,
- Some pious drops the closing eye requires;
- E'en from the tomb the voice of Nature cries,
- E'en in our ashes live their wonted fires.
-
- For thee, who, mindful of th' unhonour'd dead,
- Dost in these lines their artless tale relate;
- If chance, by lonely contemplation led,
- Some kindred spirit shall inquire thy fate,
-
- Haply some hoary-headed swain may say,
- 'Oft have we seen him at the peep of dawn
- Brushing with hasty steps the dews away,
- To meet the sun upon the upland lawn;
-
- 'There at the foot of yonder nodding beech
- That wreathes its old fantastic roots so high.
- His listless length at noontide would he stretch,
- And pore upon the brook that babbles by.
-
- 'Hand by yon wood, now smiling as in scorn,
- Muttering his wayward fancies he would rove;
- Now drooping, woeful wan, like one forlorn,
- Or crazed with car, or cross'd in hopeless love.
-
- 'One morn I miss'd him on the custom'd hill,
- Along the heath, and near his favourite tree;
- Another came; nor yet beside the rill,
- Nor up the lawn, nor at the wood was he;
-
- 'The next with dirges due in sad array
- Slow through the church-way path we saw him borne,-
- Approach and read (for thou canst read) the lay
- Graved on the stone beneath yon aged thorn.'
- EPITAPH
- THE EPITAPH
-
- Here rests his head upon the lap of Earth
- A Youth, to Fortune and to Fame unknown;
- Fair Science frown'd not on his humble birth,
- And Melancholy mark'd him for her own.
-
- Large was his bounty, and his soul sincere;
- Heaven did a recompense as largely send:
- He gave to Misery all he had, a tear,
- He gain'd from Heaven, 'twas all he wish'd, a friend.
-
- No farther seek his merits to disclose,
- Or draw his frailties from their dread abode,
- (There they alike in trembling hope repose,)
- The bosom of his Father and his God.
-
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- THE END
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